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Table 2. Notifications of diseases received by state and territory health authorities in the period 1 January to 31 March 2004, by date of notification*
Disease |
State or territory | Total 1st quarter 20041 | Total 4th quarter 2003 | Total 1st quarter 2003 | Last 5 years mean 1st quarter | Year to date 2004 | Last 5 years YTD mean | Ratio† | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ACT | NSW | NT | Qld | SA | Tas | Vic | WA | ||||||||
Bloodborne diseases |
|||||||||||||||
Hepatitis B (incident) | 0 |
12 |
2 |
15 |
1 |
2 |
23 |
10 |
65 |
65 |
93 |
76 |
65 |
92 |
0.7 |
Hepatitis B (unspecified) | 15 |
605 |
NN |
212 |
60 |
23 |
391 |
114 |
1,420 |
1,464 |
1,628 |
1,654 |
1,420 |
1,738 |
0.8 |
Hepatitis C (incident) | 1 |
6 |
NN |
NN |
15 |
2 |
14 |
29 |
67 |
87 |
124 |
72 |
67 |
130 |
0.5 |
Hepatitis C (unspecified) | 63 |
1,711 |
64 |
782 |
153 |
70 |
766 |
272 |
3,881 |
3,887 |
3,866 |
4,525 |
3,881 |
4,627 |
0.8 |
Hepatitis D | 0 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
6 |
6 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
0.9 |
Hepatitis (NEC) | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
18 |
16 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0.0 |
Gastrointestinal diseases |
|||||||||||||||
Botulism | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.0 |
Campylobacteriosis2 | 96 |
NN |
63 |
1,118 |
450 |
171 |
1,777 |
568 |
4,243 |
3,890 |
4,490 |
4,735 |
4,243 |
3,624 |
1.2 |
Cryptosporidiosis‡ | 5 |
150 |
42 |
188 |
13 |
0 |
54 |
51 |
503 |
189 |
520 |
581 |
503 |
1,050 |
0.5 |
Haemolytic uraemic sy0ome | 0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
6 |
5 |
3 |
3 |
5 |
0.6 |
Hepatitis A | 0 |
48 |
5 |
4 |
6 |
1 |
18 |
21 |
103 |
96 |
118 |
112 |
103 |
227 |
0.5 |
Hepatitis E | 0 |
4 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
0 |
11 |
1 |
2 |
11 |
11 |
2 |
5.0 |
Listeriosis | 0 |
6 |
1 |
3 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
16 |
17 |
20 |
20 |
16 |
19 |
0.8 |
Salmonellosis | 27 |
773 |
120 |
1,143 |
143 |
41 |
302 |
191 |
2,740 |
1,602 |
2,761 |
3,105 |
2,740 |
2,640 |
1.0 |
Shigellosis | 0 |
27 |
26 |
17 |
31 |
1 |
13 |
36 |
151 |
83 |
153 |
175 |
151 |
155 |
1.0 |
SLTEC,VTEC3 | 0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
4 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
12 |
9 |
19 |
14 |
12 |
18 |
0.7 |
Typhoid | 0 |
13 |
0 |
4 |
1 |
0 |
6 |
3 |
27 |
12 |
19 |
33 |
27 |
26 |
1.1 |
Quarantinable diseases |
|||||||||||||||
Cholera | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1.3 |
Plague | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.0 |
Rabies | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.0 |
Smallpox | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
NA |
NA |
Tularemia | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
NA |
NA |
Viral haemorrhagic fever | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.0 |
Yellow fever | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.0 |
Sexually transmissible diseases |
|||||||||||||||
Chlamydial (NEC) | 162 |
2,496 |
371 |
2,152 |
539 |
136 |
1,976 |
1,054 |
8,886 |
7,323 |
7,343 |
9,955 |
8,886 |
5,176 |
1.7 |
Donovanosis | 0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
7 |
2 |
2 |
7 |
0.3 |
Gonococcal infection4 | 9 |
353 |
372 |
267 |
65 |
4 |
308 |
315 |
1,693 |
1,450 |
1,768 |
1,879 |
1,693 |
1,590 |
1.1 |
Syphilis (unspecified) | 6 |
0 |
64 |
0 |
3 |
5 |
0 |
59 |
137 |
183 |
234 |
145 |
137 |
400 |
0.3 |
Syphilis < two years duration | 0 |
57 |
0 |
29 |
0 |
0 |
16 |
0 |
102 |
62 |
97 |
106 |
102 |
NA |
NA |
Syphilis > two years duration | 0 |
279 |
0 |
41 |
0 |
0 |
67 |
0 |
387 |
313 |
207 |
417 |
387 |
NA |
NA |
Syphilis - congenital | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0.0 |
Vaccine preventable disease |
|||||||||||||||
Diphtheria | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.0 |
Haemophilus influenzae type b | 0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
4 |
2 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
0.9 |
Influenza (laboratory confirmed)‡ | 0 |
46 |
1 |
22 |
10 |
0 |
16 |
10 |
105 |
256 |
98 |
117 |
105 |
90 |
1.2 |
Measles | 0 |
6 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
11 |
17 |
22 |
12 |
11 |
45 |
0.2 |
Mumps | 2 |
15 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
4 |
24 |
27 |
21 |
26 |
24 |
30 |
0.8 |
Pertussis | 43 |
468 |
1 |
156 |
42 |
13 |
208 |
72 |
1,003 |
1,736 |
911 |
1,088 |
1,003 |
1,177 |
0.9 |
Pneumococcal disease (invasive)‡ | 9 |
100 |
17 |
60 |
40 |
2 |
70 |
17 |
315 |
526 |
299 |
376 |
315 |
260 |
1.2 |
Poliomyelitis | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.0 |
Rubella | 0 |
5 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
2 |
36 |
7 |
6 |
56 |
0.1 |
Rubella - congenital | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.0 |
Tetanus | 0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
0.6 |
Vectorborne diseases |
|||||||||||||||
Barmah Forest virus infection | 0 |
96 |
5 |
192 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
22 |
318 |
158 |
279 |
377 |
318 |
266 |
1.2 |
Dengue | 3 |
9 |
10 |
204 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
233 |
203 |
346 |
246 |
233 |
139 |
1.7 |
Flavivirus infection NEC | 0 |
4 |
1 |
54 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
63 |
27 |
20 |
77 |
63 |
24 |
2.7 |
Japanese encephalitis‡ | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.0 |
Kunjin virus‡ | 0 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
2 |
12 |
6 |
6 |
3 |
2.0 |
Malaria | 5 |
20 |
5 |
56 |
2 |
3 |
14 |
5 |
110 |
138 |
181 |
129 |
110 |
213 |
0.5 |
Murray Valley encephalitis‡ | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0.0 |
Ross River virus infection | 2 |
235 |
182 |
1,007 |
19 |
13 |
50 |
844 |
2,352 |
658 |
584 |
2,881 |
2,352 |
1,433 |
1.6 |
Zoonoses |
|||||||||||||||
Anthrax‡ | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.0 |
Australian bat lyssavirus‡ | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.0 |
Brucellosis | 0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
4 |
2 |
4 |
6 |
4 |
7 |
0.6 |
Leptospirosis | 0 |
10 |
0 |
54 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
64 |
22 |
47 |
67 |
64 |
76 |
0.8 |
Other lyssavirus (NEC)‡ | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.0 |
Ornithosis | 0 |
9 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
49 |
0 |
60 |
67 |
28 |
62 |
60 |
25 |
2.4 |
Q fever | 1 |
46 |
2 |
41 |
3 |
0 |
3 |
1 |
97 |
107 |
208 |
101 |
97 |
174 |
0.6 |
Other bacterial infections |
|||||||||||||||
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
NA |
NA |
Legionellosis | 0 |
22 |
0 |
9 |
9 |
1 |
20 |
15 |
76 |
93 |
86 |
87 |
76 |
80 |
1.0 |
Leprosy | 0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1.4 |
Meningococcal infection | 5 |
28 |
4 |
20 |
4 |
2 |
21 |
5 |
89 |
142 |
88 |
107 |
89 |
106 |
0.8 |
Tuberculosis | 3 |
56 |
6 |
19 |
18 |
1 |
64 |
10 |
177 |
227 |
218 |
186 |
177 |
265 |
0.7 |
Total | 457 |
7,723 |
1,366 |
7,889 |
1,638 |
495 |
6,274 |
3,735 |
29,577 |
25,181 |
26,992 |
33,591 |
29,577 |
26,074 |
1.1 |
1. Totals comprise data from all states and territories. Cumulative figures are subject to retrospective revision so there may be discrepancies between the number of new notifications and the increment in the cumulative figure from the previous period.
2. Not reported for New South Wales because it is only notifiable as 'foodborne disease' or 'gastroenteritis in an institution'.
3. Infections with Shiga-like toxin (verotoxin) producing E. coli (SLTEC/VTEC).
4. Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria and Western Australia: includes gonococcal neonatal ophthalmia.
* Date of notification = a composite of three dates: (i) the true onset date from a clinician, if available, (ii) the date the laboratory test was ordered, or (iii) the date reported to the public health authority.
† Ratio = ratio of current quarter total to mean of the same reporting period over the last 5 years calculated as described above.
‡ Notifiable from January 2001 only. Ratio and mean calculations are based the last two years.
NA Not calculated as only notifiable for under 5 years.
NN Not notifiable.
NEC Not elsewhere classified.
This article was published in Communicable Diseases Intelligence, Volume 28 No 2, June 2004.
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