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The OzFoodNet Working Group
Appendices
Appendix 1. Number of cases and rates per 100,000 population of potentially foodborne diseases reported to OzFoodNet sites, 2004
Infection or illness |
ACT | Hunter | NSW | NT | Qld | SA | Tas | Vic | WA | Total | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Campylobacter | cases | 372 |
nn |
nn |
219 |
4,127 |
1,957 |
611 |
6,385 |
1,969 |
15,640 |
rate | 114.8 |
nn |
nn |
109.5 |
106.3 |
127.6 |
126.7 |
128.4 |
99.3 |
116.9 |
|
Haemolytic uraemic syndrome | cases | 0 |
0 |
9 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
17 |
rate | 0.0 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.5 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
|
Listeria | cases | 1 |
1 |
30 |
1 |
8 |
3 |
1 |
13 |
9 |
66 |
rate | 0.3 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
0.3 |
|
Salmonella† | cases | 100 |
126 |
2,127 |
390 |
2,805 |
531 |
120 |
1,154 |
615 |
7,842 |
rate | 30.9 |
22.9 |
31.6 |
195.1 |
72.3 |
34.6 |
24.9 |
23.2 |
31.0 |
39.0 |
|
Shiga toxin-producing E. coli | cases | 0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
7 |
31 |
0 |
4 |
1 |
46 |
rate | 0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.3 |
2.0 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
|
Shigella | cases | 2 |
– |
97 |
117 |
68 |
57 |
3 |
64 |
112 |
520 |
rate | 0.6 |
– |
1.4 |
58.5 |
1.8 |
3.7 |
0.6 |
1.3 |
5.7 |
2.6 |
|
Typhoid | cases | 1 |
0 |
39 |
0 |
9 |
3 |
0 |
17 |
5 |
74 |
rate | 0.3 |
0.0 |
0.6 |
0.0 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.0 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
|
Yersinia | cases | 1 |
nn |
nn |
0 |
100 |
6 |
0 |
nn |
1 |
108 |
rate | 0.3 |
nn |
nn |
0.0 |
2.6 |
0.4 |
0.0 |
nn |
0.1 |
1.3 |
nn not notifiable.
† Includes cases of Salmonella Paratyphi.
Appendix 2. Outbreak summary for OzFoodNet sites, 2004
State |
Month of outbreak |
Setting prepared |
Agent category |
Number affected | Hospitalised | Evidence* | Epidemiolgical study† | Food vehicle |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ACT | April | Restaurant | Unknown | 16 |
0 |
A |
CCS |
Suspected calamari |
April | Restaurant | Salmonella Typhimurium 197 | 12 |
2 |
M |
C |
Ling fish | |
May | Commercial caterer | Norovirus | 247 |
Unknown |
A |
C |
Salmon and egg sandwiches | |
May | Bakery | Unknown | 7 |
0 |
D |
D |
Chocolate cake | |
July | Grocery store/delicatessen | Unknown | 12 |
0 |
D |
D |
Unknown | |
NSW | January | Hospital | Unknown | 5 |
5 |
D |
N |
Suspected beef curry |
January | Takeaway | Salmonella Typhimurium 170 | 3 |
1 |
D |
D |
Suspected chicken | |
January | Takeaway | Unknown | 3 |
0 |
D |
N |
Unknown | |
January | Restaurant | Salmonella Typhimurium 170 | 2 |
0 |
D |
N |
Tartare sauce, fish and chips | |
February | Restaurant | Norovirus | 32 |
0 |
D |
C |
Unknown | |
February | Restaurant | Unknown | 20 |
0 |
A |
C |
Bacon and mushroom dish | |
February | Restaurant | Unknown | 7 |
6 |
D |
D |
Fried rice, pippis | |
February | Unknown | Unknown | 6 |
0 |
D |
C |
Unknown | |
February | Unknown | Salmonella Typhimurium 12 | 141 |
Unknown |
A |
CCS |
Chicken | |
March | Restaurant | Salmonella Typhimurium 170 | 17 |
1 |
M |
D |
Chinese food | |
March | Private residence | Unknown | 14 |
0 |
D |
N |
Unknown | |
March | National franchised fast food | Salmonella Typhimurium U290 | 3 |
0 |
D |
D |
Fish cakes | |
April | Restaurant | Salmonella Typhimurium 170 | 13 |
3 |
D |
D |
Chicken | |
May | Institution | Salmonella Typhimurium 135 | 43 |
17 |
AM |
C |
Custard | |
May | Other | Salmonella Typhimurium 170, RDNC | 27 |
1 |
AM |
CCS |
Roast pork | |
May | Grocery store/delicatessen | Unknown | 18 |
0 |
D |
D |
Sandwiches | |
May | National franchised fast food | Unknown | 5 |
1 |
D |
D |
Suspected BBQ meat pizza | |
May | Takeaway | Unknown | 5 |
0 |
D |
N |
Takeaway chicken | |
May | Restaurant | Unknown | 3 |
0 |
D |
C |
Unknown | |
June | Restaurant | Rotavirus | 14 |
0 |
D |
D |
Dips (salsa, bean/guacamole) | |
June | Restaurant | Unknown | 8 |
0 |
D |
N |
Unknown | |
June | Restaurant | Unknown | 6 |
0 |
D |
C |
Unknown | |
June | Restaurant | Unknown | 6 |
0 |
D |
N |
Unknown | |
June | Restaurant | Unknown | 3 |
0 |
D |
N |
Chinese food | |
July | Contaminated primary produce | Norovirus | 24 |
1 |
A |
C |
Oysters | |
August | Private residence | Salmonella Typhimurium U290 | 3 |
2 |
D |
D |
Chinese style minced fish balls | |
September | Restaurant | Unknown | 13 |
0 |
D |
C |
Unknown | |
September | unknown | Unknown | 12 |
3 |
D |
C |
Unknown | |
September | Restaurant | Unknown | 11 |
0 |
D |
C |
Unknown | |
September | Restaurant | Unknown | 4 |
0 |
D |
D |
Unknown | |
September | Takeaway | Unknown | 4 |
0 |
D |
D |
Unknown | |
October | Restaurant | Unknown | 7 |
0 |
D |
C |
Cold chicken sandwiches | |
October | Private residence | Unknown | 5 |
0 |
D |
D |
Unknown | |
October | Restaurant | Salmonella Chester | 3 |
1 |
D |
D |
Unknown | |
November | Commercial caterer | Unknown | 33 |
0 |
D |
C |
Unknown | |
November | Restaurant | Unknown | 7 |
0 |
D |
D |
Unknown | |
December | Commercial caterer | Unknown | 42 |
0 |
D |
C |
Unknown | |
December | Restaurant | Campylobacter | 21 |
1 |
M |
C |
Suspected chicken | |
December | Restaurant | Unknown | 13 |
0 |
D |
C |
Unknown | |
December | Restaurant | Unknown | 12 |
0 |
D |
C |
Suspected bacon and ham | |
December | Commercial caterer | Unknown | 8 |
0 |
D |
D |
Unknown | |
December | Takeaway | Unknown | 6 |
0 |
D |
D |
Unknown | |
December | Restaurant | Salmonella Typhimurium 135 | 3 |
2 |
M |
D |
Crab | |
NT | January | Café | Salmonella Typhimurium 108 | 9 |
2 |
D |
D |
Unknown |
May | Contaminated primary produce | Unknown | 5 |
0 |
D |
C |
Oysters (frozen) | |
Qld | January | Contaminated primary produce | Norovirus | 4 |
0 |
D |
D |
Oysters (frozen) |
January | Private residence | Ciguatoxin | 2 |
2 |
D |
D |
Golden spotted trevally fish | |
February | National franchised fast food | Bacillus cereus | 6 |
0 |
M |
D |
Potato and gravy | |
February | Restaurant | Ciguatoxin | 4 |
1 |
D |
D |
Coral trout | |
March | Restaurant | Salmonella Singapore | 13 |
0 |
A |
CCS |
Sushi rolls | |
March | Commercial caterer | Norovirus | 8 |
0 |
D |
C |
Unknown | |
March | Restaurant | Unknown | 5 |
0 |
D |
D |
Sandwiches | |
March | Restaurant | Salmonella Zanzibar Var 15+ | 5 |
0 |
D |
D |
Unknown | |
March | Private residence | Ciguatoxin | 2 |
0 |
D |
D |
Fish species unknown | |
April | National franchised fast food | Salmonella Typhimurium 12a | 41 |
10 |
D |
CCS |
Unknown | |
April | Restaurant | Mixed toxins | 16 |
0 |
M |
D |
Japanese rice balls, omelette, chicken, fish | |
April | Contaminated primary produce | Ciguatoxin | 5 |
Unknown |
D |
D |
Spanish mackerel/golden trevally | |
June | Restaurant | Unknown | 25 |
0 |
D |
C |
Buffet meal with cold salad | |
June | Takeaway | Ciguatoxin | 4 |
0 |
D |
D |
Grey mackerel | |
June | Private residence | Ciguatoxin | 3 |
0 |
D |
D |
Trevally | |
July | Commercial caterer | Norovirus | 26 |
0 |
D |
CCS |
Unknown | |
July | Bakery | Salmonella Typhimurium 135a | 5 |
5 |
D |
D |
Custard fruit tarts | |
July | Private residence | Ciguatoxin | 4 |
0 |
D |
D |
Grey mackerel | |
August | National franchised fast Food | Norovirus | 7 |
0 |
D |
D |
Pizza | |
August | National franchised fast food | Clostridium perfringens | 6 |
0 |
M |
D |
Meat pizza | |
August | Camp | Salmonella Virchow 8 | 5 |
0 |
D |
D |
Unknown | |
September | Private residence | Salmonella Enteritidis 26 | 17 |
0 |
D |
C |
Unknown | |
September | Restaurant | Norovirus | 16 |
0 |
D |
D |
Unknown | |
September | Takeaway | Campylobacter | 2 |
0 |
D |
D |
Chicken kebab | |
October | Private residence | Norovirus | 13 |
1 |
D |
CCS |
Unknown | |
October | Commercial caterer | Unknown | 8 |
1 |
D |
D |
Unknown | |
October | Contaminated primary produce | Norovirus | 2 |
Unknown |
D |
D |
Oysters (frozen) | |
SA | January | Private residence | Salmonella Saintpaul | 4 |
0 |
A |
C |
Boiled eggs |
March | Bakery | Salmonella Typhimurium 108 | 13 |
5 |
AM |
CCS |
Cream cakes | |
April | Restaurant | Salmonella Typhimurium 108 | 9 |
2 |
D |
C |
Unknown | |
April | Private residence | Salmonella Typhimurium 108 | 8 |
Unknown |
A |
C |
Lemon meringue & potato bake | |
June | Restaurant | Unknown | 9 |
Unknown |
D |
D |
Unknown | |
June | Takeaway | Salmonella Typhimurium 35 | 3 |
Unknown |
D |
D |
Unknown | |
July | Private residence | Salmonella Typhimurium 9 | 4 |
0 |
D |
D |
Home made icecream | |
July | Restaurant | Unknown | 4 |
0 |
D |
C |
Unknown | |
July | Restaurant | Campylobacter | 4 |
1 |
D |
CCS |
Unknown | |
August | Restaurant | Unknown | 8 |
0 |
D |
C |
Unknown | |
September | National franchised fast food | Unknown | 15 |
0 |
D |
C |
Pizza | |
September | Hospital | Listeriosis | 2 |
2 |
D |
D |
Unknown | |
November | Institution | Norovirus II | 9 |
0 |
D |
C |
Unknown | |
December | Restaurant | Norovirus II | 36 |
0 |
D |
C |
Unknown | |
December | Aged care | Salmonella Typhimurium 126 var | 13 |
0 |
D |
D |
Unknown | |
December | Unknown | Salmonella Typhimurium 8 | 9 |
0 |
D |
D |
Unknown | |
December | Private residence | Salmonella Typhimurium 126 var | 3 |
0 |
D |
D |
Unknown | |
Tas | May | Bakery | Norovirus | 57 |
0 |
D |
C |
Bakery products |
Vic | January | Restaurant | Salmonella Typhimurium 9 | 90 |
7 |
M |
D |
Pizza, risotto and pasta |
February | Hospital | Suspected toxin | 14 |
Unknown |
D |
D |
Unknown | |
February | Contaminated primary produce | Salmonella Typhimurium 126 | 11 |
5 |
D |
D |
Suspected eggs | |
March | Restaurant | Suspected toxin | 16 |
0 |
A |
C |
Suspected spaghetti bolognaise | |
April | Unknown | Salmonella Typhimurium 9 | 9 |
2 |
D |
D |
Unknown | |
May | Commercial caterer | Salmonella Typhimurium 12a | 28 |
3 |
AM |
C |
Gourmet rolls/red onion | |
May | Hospital | Suspected toxin | 21 |
Unknown |
D |
D |
Unknown | |
May | Cafe | Salmonella Typhimurium 9 | 8 |
1 |
D |
D |
Suspected sauce - raw eggs | |
June | Aged care | Clostridium perfringens | 22 |
1 |
D |
D |
Unknown | |
June | Aged care | Suspected toxin | 9 |
1 |
D |
D |
Unknown | |
July | Commercial caterer | Salmonella Stanley | 33 |
4 |
D |
C |
Unknown | |
July | Commercial caterer | Salmonella Typhimurium 126 | 21 |
1 |
D |
C |
Unknown | |
August | Restaurant | Suspected toxin | 45 |
0 |
D |
C |
Unknown | |
September | Aged care | Campylobacter | 24 |
2 |
D |
D |
Suspected barbecue | |
October | Commercial caterer | Unknown | 33 |
4 |
D |
C |
Unknown | |
November | Commercial caterer | Suspected toxin | 20 |
0 |
A |
C |
Chicken vol au vents | |
November | Commercial caterer | Suspected toxin | 9 |
0 |
D |
D |
'Butterfish' (rudderfish) | |
November | Contaminated primary produce | Unknown | 7 |
3 |
D |
D |
Redfin | |
December | Private residence/takeaway | Suspected toxin | 75 |
1 |
D |
C |
Unknown | |
December | Commercial caterer | Salmonella Typhimurium 170 | 48 |
2 |
D |
C |
Unknown | |
December | Aged care` | Campylobacter | 7 |
0 |
D |
D |
Suspected drinking water | |
WA | January | Commercial caterer | Norovirus | 19 |
0 |
A |
C |
Prawns and cold meats |
April | Commercial caterer | Clostridium perfringens | 100 |
0 |
M |
D |
Pasta meat sauce | |
Total | 2,076 |
116 |
* A=analytical epidemiological evidence; D=descriptive evidence: M=microbiological evidence.
† C=cohort study; CCS=case control study; D=descriptive study; N=individual patient data not collected.
RDNC = 'Reactive but Does Not Conform' and represents phage type patterns that are not yet assigned.
This article was published in Communicable Diseases Intelligence Vol 29 No 2, June 2005.
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OzFoodNet annual report, 2004
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