A print friendly PDF version is available from this Communicable Diseases Intelligence issue's table of contents.
There were 6,499 notifications to the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS) with a notification date in August 2000 (Table 1). The crude incidence of diseases per 100,000 population for each State or Territory (Table 2) was included for the first time in the August issue of Commun Dis Intell. Data by date of report for August 2000, are included in this issue of Commun Dis Intell (Table 3). Figure 9 illustrates, for selected diseases, the ratio of their August 2000 totals to the mean of their July to September levels for 1995 to1999.
There were 899 reports received by the Virology and Serology Laboratory Reporting Scheme (LabVISE) in the reporting period, 1 to 31 August 2000 (Tables 4 and 5).
The Australian Sentinel Practice Research Network (ASPREN) data for weeks 31 to 34, ending 27 August 2000, are included in this issue of Commun Dis Intell (Table 6).
Figure 9. Selected1 diseases from the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System, comparison of provisional totals for the period 1 to 31 August 2000 with historical data2
1. Selected diseases are chosen each calendar month according to current activity. 2. Ratio of current month total to mean of July to September data for the previous five years.
Editorial note: Readers are reminded to use the ratios published with some caution (Figure 9, Table 1). As indicated in footnote 1 to Tables 1-3, totals comprise data from all States and Territories and are subject to retrospective revision. The July notification data shown in the last issue of Commun Dis Intell are those for reports received by States and Territories and sent to the NCDC by 10 August 2000. The July notification data shown for comparison with the August data in this September issue of Commun Dis Intell are those for all reports received and sent to NCDC as of 12 September 2000 when the August (and updated and revised July) notification data were extracted from the database. In view of the differences in the July data reported in this and the previous issue of Commun Dis Intell it is evident that a substantial number of July notifications have been submitted subsequent to the data extraction date for the August issue. These notifications have been included in the July comparison figures and the year-to-date figures in the September issue.Top of pageTable 1. Notifications of diseases received by State and Territory health authorities in the period 1 to 31 August 2000, by date of notification#
Disease |
ACT | NSW | NT | Qld | SA | Tas | Vic | WA | Total August 20001 | Total July 20001 | Total August 19991 | Last 5 years mean | Year to date 2000 | Last 5 years YTD mean | Ratio* |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bloodborne diseases |
|||||||||||||||
Hepatitis B (incident) | 0 |
6 |
0 |
4 |
4 |
1 |
14 |
6 |
35 |
41 |
18 |
22 |
260 |
186 |
1.6 |
Hepatitis B (unspecified)2 | 0 |
202 |
0 |
95 |
22 |
4 |
203 |
53 |
579 |
624 |
701 |
574 |
5,414 |
4,636 |
1.0 |
Hepatitis C (incident) | 0 |
21 |
0 |
0 |
8 |
0 |
3 |
5 |
37 |
67 |
35 |
17 |
350 |
128 |
2.2 |
Hepatitis C (unspecified)2 | 16 |
468 |
16 |
280 |
41 |
37 |
519 |
137 |
1,514 |
1,559 |
2,049 |
1,356 |
14,041 |
10,600 |
1.1 |
Hepatitis D | 0 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
15 |
11 |
5.0 |
Gastrointestinal diseases |
|||||||||||||||
Botulism | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.0 |
Campylobacterosis3 | 24 |
0 |
12 |
258 |
167 |
43 |
447 |
208 |
1,159 |
1,213 |
1,124 |
992 |
8,835 |
7,589 |
1.2 |
Haemolytic uraemic syndrome | 0 |
0 |
0 |
NN |
0 |
0 |
0 |
NN |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
6 |
5 |
0.0 |
Hepatitis A | 0 |
9 |
2 |
10 |
6 |
0 |
4 |
3 |
34 |
60 |
144 |
152 |
619 |
1,564 |
0.2 |
Hepatitis E | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0.0 |
Listeriosis | 0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
5 |
49 |
41 |
0.6 |
Salmonellosis | 5 |
54 |
15 |
91 |
20 |
2 |
62 |
49 |
298 |
319 |
328 |
347 |
4,352 |
4,718 |
0.9 |
Shigellosis3 | 0 |
0 |
5 |
9 |
1 |
0 |
7 |
7 |
29 |
33 |
29 |
46 |
330 |
472 |
0.6 |
SLTEC,VTEC4 | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
22 |
9 |
2.0 |
Typhoid | 0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
4 |
9 |
4 |
5 |
52 |
54 |
0.8 |
Yersiniosis3 | 0 |
0 |
1 |
6 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
8 |
8 |
11 |
15 |
55 |
165 |
0.5 |
Quarantinable diseases |
|||||||||||||||
Cholera | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
- |
Plague | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
Rabies | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
Viral haemorrhagic fever | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
Yellow fever | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
Sexually transmissible diseases |
|||||||||||||||
Chancroid | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
- |
Chlamydial infection5 | 17 |
310 |
85 |
457 |
144 |
36 |
0 |
196 |
1,245 |
1,123 |
1,237 |
808 |
9,201 |
6,588 |
1.5 |
Donovanosis | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
NN |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
4 |
11 |
30 |
0.0 |
Gonococcal infection6 | 0 |
46 |
89 |
87 |
30 |
0 |
80 |
100 |
432 |
470 |
481 |
365 |
4,280 |
3,144 |
1.2 |
Lymphogranuloma venereum | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
Syphilis7 | 2 |
62 |
8 |
71 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
148 |
185 |
179 |
143 |
1,252 |
1,154 |
1.0 |
Vaccine preventable diseases |
|||||||||||||||
Diphtheria | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
Haemophilus influenzae type b | 0 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
16 |
35 |
1.0 |
Measles | 0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
12 |
10 |
47 |
76 |
395 |
0.0 |
Mumps | 0 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
4 |
18 |
26 |
18 |
15 |
154 |
115 |
1.2 |
Pertussis | 34 |
345 |
1 |
43 |
48 |
2 |
70 |
4 |
547 |
620 |
430 |
481 |
3,194 |
3,275 |
1.1 |
Poliomyelitis | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
Rubella8 | 0 |
16 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
9 |
1 |
28 |
23 |
49 |
167 |
148 |
948 |
0.2 |
Tetanus | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
3 |
- |
Vectorborne diseases |
|||||||||||||||
Arbovirus infection NEC | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
63 |
43 |
1.0 |
Barmah Forest virus infection | 0 |
13 |
1 |
23 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
37 |
33 |
29 |
33 |
415 |
552 |
1.1 |
Dengue | 0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
8 |
7 |
197 |
116 |
0.1 |
Malaria | 1 |
14 |
9 |
41 |
4 |
0 |
10 |
4 |
83 |
94 |
50 |
56 |
734 |
542 |
1.5 |
Ross River virus infection | 0 |
12 |
4 |
34 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
2 |
55 |
88 |
94 |
75 |
3,588 |
4,395 |
0.7 |
Zoonoses |
|||||||||||||||
Brucellosis | 0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
10 |
4 |
12 |
22 |
1.3 |
Hydatid infection | 0 |
NN |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
0 |
3 |
4 |
17 |
27 |
0.8 |
Leptospirosis | 0 |
0 |
0 |
7 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
7 |
11 |
8 |
12 |
160 |
135 |
0.6 |
Ornithosis | 0 |
NN |
0 |
NN |
2 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
4 |
6 |
6 |
5 |
51 |
49 |
0.8 |
Q fever | 0 |
14 |
0 |
20 |
3 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
40 |
39 |
36 |
45 |
337 |
351 |
0.9 |
Other |
|||||||||||||||
Legionellosis | 0 |
4 |
0 |
4 |
8 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
18 |
18 |
13 |
12 |
361 |
138 |
1.5 |
Leprosy | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
5 |
0.0 |
Meningococcal infection | 1 |
26 |
0 |
7 |
6 |
3 |
21 |
10 |
74 |
52 |
76 |
59 |
351 |
292 |
1.3 |
Tuberculosis | 1 |
8 |
1 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
20 |
6 |
39 |
73 |
87 |
88 |
576 |
684 |
0.4 |
Total | 101 |
1,651 |
249 |
1,561 |
518 |
128 |
1,485 |
806 |
6,499 |
6,819 |
7,281 |
5,971 |
59,603 |
53,224 |
1. Totals comprise data from all States and Territories. Cumulative figures are subject to retrospective revision so there may be discrepancies between the number of new notifications and the increment in the cumulative figure from the previous period.
2. Unspecified numbers should be interpreted with some caution as the magnitude may be a reflection of the numbers of tests being carried out.
3. Not reported for NSW because it is only notifiable as 'foodborne disease' or 'gastroenteritis in an institution'.
4. Infections with Shiga-like toxin (verotoxin) producing E. coli (SLTEC/VTEC).
5. WA: genital only.
6. NT, Qld, SA, Vic and WA: includes gonococcal neonatal ophthalmia.
7. Includes congenital syphilis.
8. Includes congenital rubella
# Date of notification = a composite of three components: (i) the true onset date from a clinician, if available, (ii) the date the laboratory test was ordered, or (iii) the date reported to the public health unit.
NN Not Notifiable.
NEC Not Elsewhere Classified.
- Elsewhere Classified.
* Ratio = ratio of current month total to mean of last 5 years calculated as described above.
Table 2. Crude incidence of diseases by State or Territory, 1 to 31 August 2000. (Rate per 100,000 population)
Disease1 |
State or Territory | Australia | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ACT | NSW | NT | Qld | SA | Tas | Vic | WA | ||
Bloodborne diseases |
|||||||||
Hepatitis B (incident) | 0.0 |
1.1 |
0.0 |
1.4 |
3.2 |
2.6 |
3.6 |
3.9 |
2.2 |
Hepatitis B (unspecified)2 | 0.0 |
37.8 |
0.0 |
32.5 |
17.7 |
10.2 |
51.7 |
34.2 |
36.6 |
Hepatitis C (incident) | 0.0 |
3.9 |
0.0 |
- |
6.4 |
0.0 |
0.8 |
3.2 |
2.3 |
Hepatitis C (unspecified)2 | 61.3 |
87.6 |
99.5 |
95.7 |
33.0 |
94.4 |
132.2 |
88.3 |
95.8 |
Hepatitis D | 0.0 |
0.9 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.3 |
Gastrointestinal diseases |
|||||||||
Botulism | 0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Campylobacterosis3 | 91.9 |
- |
74.7 |
88.1 |
134.2 |
109.7 |
113.8 |
134.1 |
73.3 |
Haemolytic uraemic syndrome | 0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Hepatitis A | 0.0 |
1.7 |
12.4 |
3.4 |
4.8 |
0.0 |
1.0 |
1.9 |
2.2 |
Hepatitis E | 0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Listeriosis | 0.0 |
0.2 |
0.0 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
0.2 |
Salmonellosis | 19.1 |
10.1 |
93.3 |
31.1 |
16.1 |
5.1 |
15.8 |
31.6 |
18.9 |
Shigellosis3 | 0.0 |
- |
31.1 |
3.1 |
0.8 |
0.0 |
1.8 |
4.5 |
1.8 |
SLTEC,VTEC4 | 0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
NN |
1.6 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
NN |
0.1 |
Typhoid | 0.0 |
0.6 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
0.3 |
Yersiniosis3 | 0.0 |
- |
6.2 |
2.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
0.5 |
Gastrointestinal diseases |
|||||||||
Cholera | 0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Plague | 0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Rabies | 0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Viral haemorrhagic fever | 0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Yellow fever | 0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Sexually transmissible diseases |
|||||||||
Chancroid | 0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Chlamydial infection5 | 65.1 |
58.0 |
528.8 |
156.1 |
115.7 |
91.9 |
0.0 |
126.4 |
78.8 |
Donovanosis | 0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
NN |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Gonococcal infection6 | 0.0 |
8.6 |
553.7 |
29.7 |
24.1 |
0.0 |
20.4 |
64.5 |
27.3 |
Lymphogranuloma venereum | 0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Syphilis7 | 7.7 |
11.6 |
49.8 |
24.3 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
3.2 |
9.4 |
Vaccine preventable diseases |
|||||||||
Diphtheria | 0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Haemophilus influenzae type b | 0.0 |
0.2 |
0.0 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.3 |
Measles | 0.0 |
0.2 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.6 |
0.1 |
Mumps | 0.0 |
1.9 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.8 |
0.0 |
0.8 |
2.6 |
1.1 |
Pertussis | 130.2 |
64.6 |
6.2 |
14.7 |
38.6 |
5.1 |
17.8 |
2.6 |
34.6 |
Poliomyelitis | 0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Rubella8 | 0.0 |
3.0 |
0.0 |
0.7 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
2.3 |
0.6 |
1.8 |
Tetanus | 0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Vectorborne diseases |
|||||||||
Arbovirus infection NEC | 0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.5 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
Barmah Forest virus infection | 0.0 |
2.4 |
6.2 |
7.9 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
2.3 |
Dengue | 0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
Malaria | 3.8 |
2.6 |
56.0 |
14.0 |
3.2 |
0.0 |
2.5 |
2.6 |
5.3 |
Ross River virus infection | 0.0 |
2.2 |
24.9 |
11.6 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.8 |
1.3 |
3.5 |
Zoonoses |
|||||||||
Brucellosis | 0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
1.7 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.3 |
Hydatid infection | 0.0 |
NN |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
0.2 |
Leptospirosis | 0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
2.4 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.4 |
Ornithosis | 0.0 |
NN |
0.0 |
NN |
1.6 |
0.0 |
0.5 |
0.0 |
0.3 |
Q fever | 0.0 |
2.6 |
0.0 |
6.8 |
2.4 |
0.0 |
0.3 |
1.3 |
2.5 |
Other |
|||||||||
Legionellosis | 0.0 |
0.7 |
0.0 |
1.4 |
6.4 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
1.3 |
1.1 |
Leprosy | 0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Meningococcal infection | 3.8 |
4.9 |
0.0 |
2.4 |
4.8 |
7.7 |
5.3 |
6.4 |
4.7 |
Tuberculosis | 3.8 |
1.5 |
6.2 |
1.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
5.1 |
3.9 |
2.5 |
Total | 386.8 |
309.0 |
1549.1 |
533.3 |
416.3 |
326.6 |
378.2 |
519.7 |
411.2 |
1. Totals comprise data from all States and Territories. Cumulative figures are subject to retrospective revision so there may be discrepancies between the number of new notifications and the increment in the cumulative figure from the previous period.
2. Unspecified numbers should be interpreted with some caution as the magnitude may be a reflection of the numbers of tests being carried out.
3. Not reported for NSW because it is only notifiable as 'foodborne disease' or 'gastroenteritis in an institution'.
4. Infections with Shiga-like toxin (verotoxin) producing E. coli (SLTEC/VTEC).
5. WA: genital only.
6. NT, Qld, SA, Vic and WA: includes gonococcal neonatal ophthalmia.
7. Includes congenital syphilis.
8. Includes congenital rubella.
NN Not Notifiable.
NEC Not Elsewhere Classified.
- Elsewhere Classified.
Table 3. Notifications of diseases received by State and Territory health authorities in the period 1 to 31 August 2000, by date of report*
Disease1 |
State or Territory | Total this period | Year to date total | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ACT | NSW | NT | Qld | SA | Tas | Vic | WA | |||
Bloodborne diseases |
||||||||||
Hepatitis B (incident) | 0 |
6 |
0 |
4 |
6 |
1 |
13 |
8 |
38 |
267 |
Hepatitis B (unspecified)2 | 5 |
263 |
0 |
102 |
25 |
6 |
203 |
68 |
672 |
5,568 |
Hepatitis C (incident) | 0 |
37 |
0 |
- |
16 |
1 |
3 |
7 |
64 |
366 |
Hepatitis C (unspecified)2 | 22 |
563 |
27 |
293 |
62 |
36 |
519 |
170 |
1,692 |
14,328 |
Hepatitis D | 0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
13 |
Gastrointestinal diseases |
||||||||||
Botulism | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Campylobacterosis3 | 22 |
- |
14 |
337 |
173 |
43 |
452 |
220 |
1,261 |
8,925 |
Haemolytic uraemic syndrome | 0 |
NN |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
NN |
0 |
6 |
Hepatitis A | 0 |
14 |
1 |
7 |
6 |
0 |
3 |
8 |
39 |
649 |
Hepatitis E | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Listeriosis | 0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
48 |
Salmonellosis | 6 |
59 |
16 |
89 |
18 |
2 |
78 |
57 |
325 |
4,503 |
Shigellosis3 | 0 |
- |
6 |
9 |
1 |
0 |
8 |
8 |
32 |
337 |
SLTEC,VTEC4 | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
24 |
Typhoid | 0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
5 |
56 |
Yersiniosis3 | 0 |
- |
1 |
8 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
10 |
57 |
Quarantinable diseases |
||||||||||
Cholera | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
Plague | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Rabies | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Viral haemorrhagic fever | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Yellow fever | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Sexually transmissible diseases |
||||||||||
Chancroid | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Chlamydial infection5 | 17 |
349 |
106 |
475 |
152 |
29 |
0 |
216 |
1,344 |
9,242 |
Donovanosis | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
NN |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
12 |
Gonococcal infection6 | 1 |
65 |
125 |
89 |
31 |
1 |
79 |
118 |
509 |
4,327 |
Lymphogranuloma venereum | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Syphilis7 | 3 |
76 |
27 |
83 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
8 |
199 |
1,301 |
Vaccine preventable diseases |
||||||||||
Diphtheria | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Haemophilus influenzae type b | 0 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
17 |
Measles | 0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
1 |
6 |
79 |
Mumps | 0 |
13 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
4 |
3 |
21 |
156 |
Pertussis | 53 |
596 |
0 |
45 |
75 |
3 |
83 |
8 |
863 |
3,316 |
Poliomyelitis | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Rubella8 | 1 |
15 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
2 |
23 |
143 |
Tetanus | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
Vectorborne diseases |
||||||||||
Arbovirus infection NEC | 0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
3 |
64 |
Barmah Forest virus infection | 0 |
15 |
1 |
28 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
44 |
429 |
Dengue | 0 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
218 |
Malaria | 1 |
17 |
21 |
38 |
7 |
0 |
10 |
1 |
95 |
737 |
Ross River virus infection | 0 |
18 |
6 |
28 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
10 |
69 |
3,789 |
Zoonoses |
||||||||||
Brucellosis | 0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
12 |
Hydatid infection | 0 |
NN |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
17 |
Leptospirosis | 0 |
3 |
0 |
11 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
14 |
165 |
Ornithosis | 0 |
NN |
1 |
NN |
2 |
0 |
3 |
1 |
7 |
60 |
Q fever | 0 |
15 |
0 |
42 |
5 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
66 |
358 |
Other |
||||||||||
Legionellosis | 0 |
5 |
0 |
3 |
8 |
0 |
4 |
2 |
22 |
363 |
Leprosy | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
Meningococcal infection | 0 |
25 |
1 |
5 |
6 |
3 |
20 |
12 |
72 |
351 |
Tuberculosis | 1 |
25 |
5 |
12 |
0 |
0 |
24 |
13 |
80 |
666 |
Total | 132 |
2,190 |
361 |
1,716 |
600 |
127 |
1,525 |
945 |
7,596 |
60,980 |
1. Totals comprise data from all States and Territories. Cumulative figures are subject to retrospective revision so there may be discrepancies between the number of new notifications and the increment in the cumulative figure from the previous period.
2. Unspecified numbers should be interpreted with some caution as the magnitude may be a reflection of the numbers of tests being carried out.
3. Not reported for NSW because it is only notifiable as 'foodborne disease' or 'gastroenteritis in an institution'.
4. Infections with Shiga-like toxin (verotoxin) producing E. coli (SLTEC/VTEC).
5. WA: genital only.
6. NT, Qld, SA, Vic and WA: includes gonococcal neonatal ophthalmia.
7. Includes congenital syphilis.
8. Includes congenital rubella.
* Date of report is the date the public health unit received the report.
NN Not Notifiable.
NEC Not Elsewhere Classified.
- Elsewhere Classified.
Table 4. Virology and serology laboratory reports by contributing laboratories for the reporting period 1 to 31 August 20001
State or Territory |
Laboratory |
This period | Total this period2 |
---|---|---|---|
Australian Capital Territory | The Canberra Hospital | - |
- |
New South Wales | Institute of Clinical Pathology and Medical Research, Westmead | 221 |
249 |
New Children's Hospital, Westmead | - |
- |
|
Repatriation General Hospital, Concord | - |
- |
|
Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown | 29 |
34 |
|
South West Area Pathology Service, Liverpool | - |
- |
|
Queensland | Queensland Medical Laboratory, West End | 138 |
- |
Townsville General Hospital | - |
- |
|
South Australia | Institute of Medical and Veterinary Science, Adelaide | - |
- |
Tasmania | Northern Tasmanian Pathology Service, Launceston | 26 |
29 |
Royal Hobart Hospital, Hobart | - |
- |
|
Victoria | Monash Medical Centre, Melbourne | - |
- |
Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne | 182 |
167 |
|
Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, Fairfield | 56 |
87 |
|
Western Australia | PathCentre Virology, Perth | - |
- |
Princess Margaret Hospital, Perth | 225 |
154 |
|
Western Diagnostic Pathology | 22 |
19 |
|
Total | 899 |
739 |
1. The complete list of laboratories reporting for the 12 months, January to December 2000, will appear in every report from January 2000 regardless of whether reports were received in this reporting period. Reports are not always received from all laboratories.
2. Total reports include both reports for the current period and outstending reports to date.
- Nil reports
Table 5. Virology and serology laboratory reports by State or Territory1 for the reporting period 1 to 31 August 2000, and total reports for the year2
State or Territory1 | This period 2000 | This period 1999 | Year to date 20003 | Year to date 1999 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ACT | NSW | NT | Qld | SA | Tas | Vic | WA | |||||
Measles, mumps, rubella |
||||||||||||
Measles virus | - |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
3 |
- |
4 |
2 |
33 |
135 |
Hepatitis viruses |
||||||||||||
Hepatitis A virus | - |
- |
1 |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2 |
61 |
110 |
357 |
Arboviruses |
||||||||||||
Ross River virus | - |
- |
- |
2 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2 |
149 |
1,091 |
1,368 |
Barmah Forest virus | - |
- |
1 |
6 |
- |
- |
1 |
- |
8 |
13 |
117 |
164 |
Adenoviruses |
||||||||||||
Adenovirus not typed/pending | - |
12 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
10 |
8 |
30 |
112 |
655 |
733 |
Herpes viruses |
||||||||||||
Cytomegalovirus | 2 |
11 |
- |
3 |
- |
2 |
15 |
8 |
41 |
162 |
732 |
885 |
Varicella-zoster virus | - |
5 |
- |
9 |
- |
1 |
6 |
3 |
24 |
292 |
867 |
1,408 |
Epstein-Barr virus | - |
1 |
1 |
16 |
- |
- |
5 |
15 |
38 |
402 |
1,351 |
2,066 |
Other DNA viruses |
||||||||||||
Parvovirus | - |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
5 |
- |
5 |
80 |
207 |
407 |
Picornavirus family |
||||||||||||
Echovirus type 7 | - |
2 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2 |
30 |
1 |
|
Poliovirus type 3 (uncharacterised) | - |
2 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2 |
1 |
5 |
6 |
Rhinovirus (all types) | - |
6 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
6 |
45 |
251 |
276 |
Enterovirus not typed/pending | - |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
- |
3 |
- |
4 |
99 |
581 |
557 |
Ortho/paramyxoviruses |
||||||||||||
Influenza A virus | 5 |
41 |
- |
2 |
- |
- |
20 |
14 |
82 |
568 |
557 |
1,822 |
Influenza B virus | - |
10 |
- |
1 |
- |
- |
12 |
2 |
25 |
75 |
177 |
201 |
Parainfluenza virus type 1 | - |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
3 |
3 |
4 |
212 |
34 |
Parainfluenza virus type 2 | - |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
3 |
3 |
4 |
27 |
98 |
Parainfluenza virus type 3 | 1 |
2 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2 |
12 |
17 |
127 |
146 |
451 |
Respiratory syncytial virus | 1 |
22 |
- |
8 |
- |
17 |
44 |
140 |
232 |
724 |
2,299 |
2,711 |
Rotavirus | - |
92 |
- |
- |
1 |
3 |
24 |
34 |
154 |
494 |
698 |
1,338 |
Other |
||||||||||||
Chlamydia trachomatis not typed | 2 |
28 |
4 |
27 |
- |
5 |
3 |
2 |
71 |
725 |
2,031 |
3,123 |
Chlamydia psittaci | - |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2 |
- |
2 |
4 |
59 |
58 |
Chlamydia species | - |
2 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2 |
14 |
8 |
31 |
Mycoplasma pneumoniae | - |
6 |
1 |
14 |
- |
- |
13 |
2 |
36 |
226 |
391 |
992 |
Coxiella burnetii (Q fever) | - |
- |
- |
3 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
3 |
43 |
45 |
234 |
Streptococcus group A | - |
1 |
- |
1 |
- |
- |
14 |
- |
16 |
132 |
235 |
413 |
Brucella species | - |
- |
- |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
3 |
5 |
9 |
Bordetella pertussis | - |
8 |
- |
2 |
- |
- |
47 |
- |
57 |
209 |
374 |
914 |
Legionella pneumophila | - |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
3 |
- |
3 |
29 |
15 |
|
Leptospira species | - |
- |
- |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
8 |
36 |
70 |
Treponema pallidum | - |
1 |
9 |
13 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
23 |
305 |
485 |
814 |
Total | 11 |
253 |
17 |
110 |
2 |
28 |
232 |
246 |
899 |
5,083 |
13,844 |
21,691 |
1. State or Territory of postcode, if reported, otherwise State or Territory of reporting laboratory.
2. From January 2000 data presented are for reports with report dates in the current period. Previously reports included all data received in that period.
3. Totals comprise data from all laboratories. Cumulative figures are subject to retrospective revision, so there may be discrepancies between the number of new notifications and the increment in the cumulative figure from the previous period.
- No data received this period.
Table 6. Australian Sentinel Practice Research Network reports, weeks 31 to 34, 2000
Week number |
31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Week ending on |
6 August 2000 | 13 August 2000 | 20 August 2000 | 27 August 2000 | ||||
Doctors reporting | 63 |
62 |
64 |
60 |
||||
Total encounters | 7,882 |
7,574 |
7,813 |
7,774 |
||||
Condition |
Reports | Rate per 1,000 encounters | Reports | Rate per 1,000 encounters | Reports | Rate per 1,000 encounters | Reports | Rate per 1,000 encounters |
Influenza | 68 |
8.6 |
67 |
8.8 |
86 |
11.0 |
144 |
18.5 |
Chickenpox | 9 |
1.1 |
9 |
1.2 |
10 |
1.3 |
12 |
1.5 |
Gastroenteritis | 66 |
8.4 |
65 |
8.6 |
72 |
9.2 |
68 |
8.7 |
Gastroenteritis with stool culture | 17 |
2.2 |
16 |
2.1 |
8 |
1.0 |
10 |
1.3 |
ADT immunisations | 34 |
4.3 |
28 |
3.7 |
31 |
4.0 |
23 |
3.0 |
The NNDSS is conducted under the auspices of the Communicable Diseases Network Australia New Zealand. The system coordinates the national surveillance of close to 50 communicable diseases or disease groups endorsed by the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC). Notifications of these diseases are made to State and Territory health authorities under the provisions of their respective public health legislations. De-identified core unit data are supplied fortnightly for collation, analysis and dissemination. For further information, see Commun Dis Intell 2000;24:6-7.
LabVISE is a sentinel reporting scheme. Currently 17 laboratories contribute data on the laboratory identification of viruses and other organisms. This number may change throughout the year. Data are collated and published in Commun Dis Intell monthly. These data should be interpreted with caution as the number and type of reports received is subject to a number of biases. For further information, see Commun Dis Intell 2000;24:10.
ASPREN currently comprises about 120 general practitioners from throughout the country, not all of whom report each week. Between 7,000 and 8,000 consultations are reported each week, with special attention to 14 conditions chosen for sentinel surveillance in 2000. Commun Dis Intell reports the consultation rates for five of these. For further information, including case definitions, see Commun Dis Intell 2000;24:7-8.
This article was published in Communicable Diseases Intelligence Volume 24, No 9, September 2000.
CDI Search
Communicable Diseases Intelligence subscriptions
Sign-up to email updates: Subscribe Now
Communicable Diseases Surveillance
This issue - Vol 24, No 9, September 2000
Communicable Diseases Intelligence