Communicable Diseases Surveillance - Tables

This report published in Communicable Diseases Intelligence Volume 24, No 7, July 2000 contains an analysis and tables of monthly notifiable diseases and laboratory data, and quarterly surveillance reports.

Page last updated: 01 October 2004

A print friendly PDF version is available from this Communicable Diseases Intelligence issue's table of contents.


NNDSS (notification date) | NNDSS (report date) | LabVISE (contributing laboratories) | LabVISE (laboratory reports) | ASPREN

There were 5,419 notifications to the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS) with a notification date in June 2000 (Table 1). Data by date of report for June 2000, are included in this issue of Communicable Diseases Intelligence (Table 2). The number of reports for selected diseases1 have been compared with a 5 year mean, calculated using May to July data for the previous 5 years (Figure 1).

There were 2,132 reports received by the Virology and Serology Laboratory Reporting Scheme (LabVISE) in the reporting period, 1 to 30 June 2000 (Tables 3 and 4).

The Australian Sentinel Practice Research Network (ASPREN) data for weeks 22 to 25, ending 25 June 2000, are included in this issue of Communicable Diseases Intelligence (Table 5).

Table 1. Notifications of diseases received by State and Territory health authorities in the period 1 to 30 June 2000, by date of notification#

Disease
ACT NSW NT Qld SA Tas Vic WA Total June 20001 Total May 20001 Total June 19991 Last 5 years mean Year to date 2000 Last 5 years YTD mean Ratio*
Bloodborne diseases
Hepatitis B (incident)
0
5
0
4
0
4
5
4
22
31
17
22
155
144
1.0
Hepatitis B (unspecified)2
0
246
0
61
0
5
159
59
530
713
779
586
3,995
3,474
0.9
Hepatitis C (incident)
0
4
0
-
3
1
4
3
15
21
16
15
161
95
1.0
Hepatitis C (unspecified)2
7
466
8
260
40
23
458
111
1,373
1,815
1,850
1,363
10,721
7,867
1.0
Hepatitis D
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
2
8
8
0.5
Gastrointestinal diseases
Botulism
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0.0
Campylobacterosis3
21
-
18
325
107
31
307
136
945
1,189
942
931
6,286
5,586
1.0
Haemolytic uraemic syndrome
NN
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
6
4
0.0
Hepatitis A
0
11
1
7
1
1
10
11
42
81
104
168
519
1,256
0.3
Hepatitis E
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
0
2
0.0
Listeriosis
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
4
5
4
4
42
33
1.0
Salmonellosis
6
43
12
87
29
6
86
44
313
639
375
419
3,577
4,057
0.7
Shigellosis3
0
-
6
3
3
0
11
6
29
57
37
54
264
377
0.5
SLTEC,VTEC4
NN
0
0
NN
1
0
0
NN
1
1
3
2
18
7
0.5
Typhoid
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
8
5
5
39
44
0.4
Yersiniosis3
1
-
0
2
0
0
0
0
3
8
9
17
44
134
0.2
Quarantinable diseases
Cholera
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
0.0
Plague
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
Rabies
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
na
Viral haemorrhagic fever
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
Yellow fever
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
Sexually transmissible diseases
Chancroid
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
na
Chlamydial infection5
14
174
72
367
39
33
156
141
996
1,455
1,170
822
7,595
4,958
1.2
Donovanosis
0
0
0
1
NN
0
0
0
1
1
0
4
9
24
0.3
Gonococcal infection6
0
50
83
79
13
2
75
81
383
613
439
385
3,078
2,411
1.0
Lymphogranuloma venereum
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
Syphilis7
0
25
4
54
1
1
0
7
92
177
176
146
835
865
0.6
Vaccine preventable diseases
Diphtheria
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
Haemophilus influenzae type b
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
4
1
5
5
10
28
0.8
Measles
0
0
0
2
1
0
4
0
7
6
11
43
61
306
0.2
Mumps
4
8
0
0
1
1
2
1
17
27
15
15
104
84
1.1
Pertussis
5
112
0
29
19
9
46
0
220
300
296
365
1,677
2,371
0.6
Poliomyelitis
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
Rubella8
1
2
0
1
0
0
8
0
12
18
28
96
93
686
0.1
Tetanus
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
4
3
1.0
Vectorborne diseases
Arbovirus infection NEC
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
10
4
3
58
40
0.3
Barmah Forest virus infection
0
9
0
22
0
0
1
0
32
75
41
52
340
488
0.6
Dengue
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
5
9
6
9
189
105
0.6
Malaria
2
21
3
27
1
0
6
1
61
134
41
61
540
420
1.0
Ross River virus infection
3
38
5
48
5
0
13
44
156
572
170
269
3,375
4,229
0.6
Zoonoses
Brucellosis
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
3
7
15
0.3
Hydatid infection
0
NN
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
5
3
4
20
17
0.3
Leptospirosis
0
3
0
8
0
0
0
0
11
43
15
17
140
111
0.6
Ornithosis
0
NN
0
NN
0
0
0
1
1
6
3
6
37
39
0.2
Q fever
0
5
0
17
0
0
1
0
23
39
53
49
246
268
0.5
Other
Legionellosis
0
3
0
8
1
0
8
2
22
41
18
17
310
113
1.3
Leprosy
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
4
1.0
Meningococcal infection
0
28
0
7
4
3
11
4
57
35
49
45
223
169
1.3
Tuberculosis
0
7
0
2
0
0
24
1
34
40
79
83
378
496
0.4
Total
64
1,264
218
1,427
270
120
1,396
660
5,419
8,176
6,768
6,082
45,167
41,341

1. Totals comprise data from all States and Territories. Cumulative figures are subject to retrospective revision so there may be discrepancies between the number of new notifications and the increment in the cumulative figure from the previous period.
2. Unspecified numbers should be interpreted with some caution as the magnitude may be a reflection of the numbers of tests being carried out.
3. Not reported for NSW because it is only notifiable as 'foodborne disease' or 'gastroenteritis in an institution'.
4. Infections with Shiga-like toxin (verotoxin) producing E. coli (SLTEC/VTEC).
5. WA: genital only.
6. NT, Qld, SA, Vic and WA: includes gonococcal neonatal ophthalmia.
7. Includes congenital syphilis.
8. Includes congenital rubella
# Date of notification = a composite of three components: (i) the true onset date from a clinician, if available, (ii) the date the laboratory test was ordered, or (iii) the date reported to the public health unit.
NN Not Notifiable.
NEC Not Elsewhere Classified.
- Elsewhere Classified.
na Not applicable.
* Ratio = ratio of current month total to mean of last 5 years calculated as described above.

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Table 2. Notifications of diseases received by State and Territory health authorities in the period 1 to 30 June 2000, by date of report*

Disease1
State or Territory Total this period Year to date total
ACT NSW NT Qld SA Tas Vic WA
Bloodborne diseases
Hepatitis B (incident) 0 10 0 4 2 3 9 6 34 169
Hepatitis B (unspecified)2 0 366 0 66 23 6 177 74 712 4,259
Hepatitis C (incident) 0 8 0 - 7 1 5 4 25 190
Hepatitis C (unspecified)2 10 696 11 277 82 23 459 154 1,712 11,113
Hepatitis D 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 9
Gastrointestinal diseases
Botulism 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Campylobacterosis3 22 - 17 356 134 29 419 156 1,133 6,504
Haemolytic uraemic syndrome NN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6
Hepatitis A 0 14 2 13 1 1 18 13 62 554
Hepatitis E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Listeriosis 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 5 43
Salmonellosis 10 81 19 119 34 6 98 49 416 3,850
Shigellosis3 1 - 10 6 3 0 12 10 42 273
SLTEC,VTEC4 NN 0 0 NN 1 0 0 NN 1 21
Typhoid 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 44
Yersiniosis3 1 - 0 3 0 0 0 0 4 45
Quarantinable diseases
Cholera 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Plague 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rabies 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viral haemorrhagic fever 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yellow fever 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sexually transmissible diseases
Chancroid 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chlamydial infection5 16 253 89 390 75 33 238 206 1,300 7,899
Donovanosis 0 0 0 1 NN 0 0 0 1 10
Gonococcal infection6 1 78 96 90 37 3 81 108 494 3,134
Lymphogranuloma venereum 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syphilis7 0 48 12 61 0 1 1 9 132 910
Vaccine preventable diseases
Diphtheria 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haemophilus influenzae type b 0 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 5 11
Measles 0 0 0 3 1 0 4 0 8 63
Mumps 3 17 0 0 0 1 3 2 26 107
Pertussis 12 257 0 33 36 9 54 3 404 1,950
Poliomyelitis 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rubella8 1 3 0 3 0 0 9 0 16 100
Tetanus 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 5
Vectorborne diseases
Arbovirus infection NEC 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 1 5 55
Barmah Forest virus infection 0 14 1 27 0 0 1 2 45 358
Dengue 0 1 4 4 0 0 0 0 9 206
Malaria 2 22 6 41 3 1 12 1 88 558
Ross River virus infection 3 75 7 60 13 2 18 111 289 3,587
Zoonoses
Brucellosis 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 8
Hydatid infection 0 NN 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 20
Leptospirosis 0 5 0 16 0 0 0 0 21 147
Ornithosis 0 NN 0 NN 0 0 4 2 6 49
Q fever 0 5 0 17 0 1 1 0 24 260
Other
Legionellosis 0 5 0 11 3 0 24 5 48 322
Leprosy 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1
Meningococcal infection 0 26 1 8 4 3 10 4 56 226
Tuberculosis 0 21 5 10 0 1 24 1 62 491
Total 82 2,011 281 1,628 460 125 1,682 927 7,196 47,558

1. Totals comprise data from all States and Territories. Cumulative figures are subject to retrospective revision so there may be discrepancies between the number of new notifications and the increment in the cumulative figure from the previous period.
2. Unspecified numbers should be interpreted with some caution as the magnitude may be a reflection of the numbers of tests being carried out.
3. Not reported for NSW because it is only notifiable as 'foodborne disease' or 'gastroenteritis in an institution'.
4. Infections with Shiga-like toxin (verotoxin) producing E. coli (SLTEC/VTEC).
5. WA: genital only.
6. NT, Qld, SA, Vic and WA: includes gonococcal neonatal ophthalmia.
7. Includes congenital syphilis.
8. Includes congenital rubella.
* Date of report is the date the public health unit received the report.
NN Not Notifiable.
NEC Not Elsewhere Classified.
- Elsewhere Classified.

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Table 3. Virology and serology laboratory reports by contributing laboratories for the reporting period 1 to 30 June 20001

State or Territory
Laboratory Reports this period Total this period2
Australian Capital Territory The Canberra Hospital
9
0
New South Wales Institute of Clinical Pathology and Medical Research, Westmead
162
175
New Children's Hospital, Westmead
138
167
Repatriation General Hospital, Concord
0
0
Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown
55
58
South West Area Pathology Service, Liverpool
0
0
Queensland Queensland Medical Laboratory, West End
429
365
Townsville General Hospital
0
0
South Australia Institute of Medical and Veterinary Science, Adelaide
412
458
Tasmania Northern Tasmanian Pathology Service, Launceston
7
19
Royal Hobart Hospital, Hobart
0
0
Victoria Monash Medical Centre, Melbourne
0
3
Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne
154
208
Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, Fairfield
171
213
Western Australia PathCentre Virology, Perth
484
465
Princess Margaret Hospital, Perth
100
374
Western Diagnostic Pathology
11
6
Total  
2,132
2,511

1. The complete list of laboratories reporting for the 12 months, January to December 2000, will appear in every report from January 2000 regardless of whether reports were received in this reporting period. Reports are not always received from all laboratories.
2. Total reports include both reports for the current period and outstanding reports to date.

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Table 4. Virology and serology laboratory reports by State or Territory1 for the reporting period 1 to 30 June 2000, and total reports for the year2

  State or Territory1 This period 2000 This period 1999 Year to date 20003 Year to date 1999
ACT NSW NT Qld SA Tas Vic WA
Measles, mumps, rubella
Measles virus
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
5
3
26
130
Mumps virus
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
3
31
30
Rubella virus
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
3
10
22
49
Hepatitis viruses
Hepatitis A virus
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
6
9
26
94
199
Hepatitis D virus
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
4
Arboviruses
Ross River virus
0
1
2
17
8
0
2
45
75
72
1,064
1,045
Barmah Forest virus
0
0
0
9
0
0
0
0
9
8
104
116
Dengue not typed
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
3
2
164
33
Kunjin virus
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
3
5
Flavivirus (unspecified)
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
2
1
37
17
Adenoviruses
Adenovirus type 1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
3
6
Adenovirus type 2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
7
Adenovirus type 19
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
6
0
Adenovirus type 37
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
9
9
Adenovirus type 40
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
9
9
11
68
33
Adenovirus not typed/pending
0
12
1
2
44
0
13
20
92
97
541
538
Herpes viruses
Cytomegalovirus
3
10
0
8
33
0
17
11
82
95
615
603
Varicella-zoster virus
1
3
0
20
7
0
24
44
99
100
745
806
Epstein-Barr virus
3
13
4
145
65
0
5
34
269
115
1,206
1,186
Other DNA viruses
Molluscum contagiosum
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
9
8
Parvovirus
0
0
0
0
4
0
8
12
24
39
166
208
Picornavirus family
Echovirus type 30
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
3
0
102
6
Rhinovirus (all types)
0
9
0
0
0
0
1
26
36
42
208
186
Enterovirus not typed/pending
0
0
2
2
0
0
18
38
60
88
576
385
Ortho/paramyxoviruses
Influenza A virus
3
13
0
1
43
0
5
8
73
322
339
629
Influenza A virus H3N2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
14
1
23
Influenza B virus
0
10
0
0
15
0
8
6
39
16
90
71
Parainfluenza virus type 1
0
3
0
2
14
0
6
6
31
5
179
23
Parainfluenza virus type 2
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
3
5
28
21
83
Parainfluenza virus type 3
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
4
9
38
108
208
Respiratory syncytial virus
4
187
0
29
36
4
139
154
553
495
1,259
1,045
Other RNA viruses
HTLV-1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
2
3
6
Rotavirus
0
53
0
0
29
0
6
52
140
200
349
538
Other
Chlamydia trachomatis not typed
3
38
9
60
31
3
4
84
232
290
1,735
1,549
Chlamydia pneumoniae
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
Chlamydia psittaci
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
2
8
14
49
49
Chlamydia species
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
6
11
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
1
3
3
18
11
0
18
3
57
80
295
533
Mycoplasma hominis
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
6
4
Rickettsia spp - other
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
3
0
6
5
Streptococcus group A
0
4
2
11
0
0
4
0
21
46
181
74
Yersinia enterocolitica
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
8
8
Bordetella pertussis
3
2
0
8
8
1
21
6
49
46
274
322
Legionella pneumophila
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
14
15
Legionella longbeachae
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
3
6
2
35
19
Cryptococcus species
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
8
6
Leptospira species
0
0
0
8
0
0
0
0
8
7
31
16
Treponema pallidum
0
1
24
14
49
0
0
2
90
113
366
166
Entamoeba histolytica
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
9
1
Toxoplasma gondii
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
7
5
Echinococcus granulosus
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
14
0
Total
22
375
47
358
414
8
317
591
2,132
2,439
11,201
11,018

1. State or Territory of postcode, if reported, otherwise State or Territory of reporting laboratory.
2. From January 2000 data presented are for reports with report dates in the current period. Previously reports included all data received in that period.
3. Totals comprise data from all laboratories. Cumulative figures are subject to retrospective revision, so there may be discrepancies between the number of new notifications and the increment in the cumulative figure from the previous period.
- No data received this period.

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Table 5. Australian Sentinel Practice Research Network reports, weeks 22 to 25, 2000

Week number
22 23 24 25
Week ending on
4 Jun 2000 11 Jun 2000 18 Jun 2000 25 Jun 2000
Doctors reporting
63
65
69
69
Total encounters
7,682
7,769
7,408
8,264
Condition
Reports Rate per 1,000 encounters Reports Rate per 1,000 encounters Reports Rate per 1,000 encounters Reports Rate per 1,000 encounters
Influenza
66
8.6
48
6.2
45
6.1
44
5.3
Chickenpox
12
1.6
11
1.4
10
1.3
13
1.6
Gastroenteritis
59
7.7
51
6.6
53
7.2
70
8.5
Gastroenteritis with stool culture
4
0.5
20
2.6
7
0.9
13
1.6
ADT immunisations
24
3.1
34
4.4
41
5.5
35
4.2


The NNDSS is conducted under the auspices of the Communicable Diseases Network Australia New Zealand. The system coordinates the national surveillance of close to 50 communicable diseases or disease groups endorsed by the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC). Notifications of these diseases are made to State and Territory health authorities under the provisions of their respective public health legislation. De-identified core unit data are supplied fortnightly for collation, analysis and dissemination. For further information, see Commun Dis Intell 2000;24:6.

LabVISE is a sentinel reporting scheme. Currently 17 laboratories contribute data on the laboratory identification of viruses and other organisms. This number may change throughout the year. Data are collated and published in Communicable Diseases Intelligence every four weeks. These data should be interpreted with caution as the number and type of reports received is subject to a number of biases. For further information, see Commun Dis Intell 2000;24:10.

ASPREN currently comprises about 120 general practitioners from throughout the country. Between 7,000 and 8,000 consultations are reported each week, with special attention to 14 conditions chosen for sentinel surveillance in 2000. Communicable Diseases Intelligence reports the consultation rates for five of these. For further information, including case definitions, see Commun Dis Intell 2000;24:7-8.


This article was published in Communicable Diseases Intelligence Volume 24, No 7, July 2000.

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