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There were 1,551 reports received in the CDI Virology and Serology Laboratory Reporting Scheme (LabVISE) this four week period, 26 March to 22 April 1998 (Tables 4 and 5). LabVISE is a sentinel reporting scheme. Twenty-one laboratories contribute data on the laboratory identification of viruses and other organisms. Data are collated and published in Communicable Diseases Intelligence every four weeks. These data should be interpreted with caution as the number and type of reports received is subject to a number of biases. For further information, see Commun Dis Intell 1998;22:8.
The Australian Sentinel Practice Research Network (ASPREN) data for weeks 13 to 16 ending 26 April 1998 are included in this issue of CDI (Table 6). ASPREN currently comprises about 100 general practitioners from throughout the country. Up to 9,000 consultations are reported each week, with special attention to 12 conditions chosen for sentinel surveillance. Commun Dis Intell reports the consultation rates for all of these. For further information, including case definitions, see Commun Dis Intell 1998;22:5-6.
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Table 4. Virology and serology laboratory reports by State or Territory1 for the reporting period 26 March to 22 April 1998, and total reports for the year
State or territory | Total this period | Total reported in CDI in 1998 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NSW | NT | Qld | SA | Tas | Vic | WA | ||||
Measles, mumps, rubella |
||||||||||
Measles virus | 1 |
2 |
3 |
33 |
||||||
Measles virus | 1 |
2 |
3 |
33 |
||||||
Mumps virus | 1 |
1 |
10 |
|||||||
Rubella virus | 2 |
2 |
11 |
1 |
3 |
19 |
54 |
|||
Hepatitis viruses |
||||||||||
Hepatitis Avirus | 4 |
1 |
34 |
5 |
1 |
1 |
12 |
58 |
173 |
|
Arboviruses |
||||||||||
Ross River virus | 3 |
3 |
90 |
2 |
24 |
122 |
470 |
|||
Barmah Forest virus | 1 |
4 |
5 |
15 |
||||||
Dengue not typed | 7 |
7 |
13 |
|||||||
Murray Valley encephalitis virus | 1 |
1 |
1 |
|||||||
Kunjin virus | 1 |
1 |
2 |
|||||||
Flavivirus (unspecified) | 4 |
7 |
11 |
34 |
||||||
Adenoviruses |
||||||||||
Adenovirus type2 | 1 |
1 |
8 |
|||||||
Adenovirus type 3 | 4 |
4 |
12 |
|||||||
Adenovirus type 5 | 1 |
1 |
2 |
|||||||
Adenovirus type 6 | 1 |
1 |
1 |
|||||||
Adenovirus type 7 | 3 |
3 |
7 |
|||||||
Adenovirus type 40 | 2 |
2 |
3 |
|||||||
Adenovirus not typed/pending | 12 |
1 |
42 |
1 |
16 |
72 |
235 |
|||
Herpes viruses |
||||||||||
Cytomegalovirus | 9 |
2 |
26 |
10 |
4 |
9 |
60 |
326 |
||
Varicella-zoster virus | 10 |
21 |
18 |
12 |
45 |
106 |
466 |
|||
Epstein-Barr virus | 16 |
1 |
22 |
57 |
5 |
47 |
148 |
642 |
||
Other DNA viruses |
||||||||||
Molluscum contagiosum | 1 |
1 |
1 |
|||||||
Parvovirus | 1 |
3 |
7 |
6 |
17 |
59 |
||||
Picornavirus family |
||||||||||
Coxsackievirus A9 | 2 |
2 |
3 |
|||||||
Coxsackievirus B1 | 1 |
1 |
1 |
|||||||
Coxsackievirus B4 | 1 |
1 |
3 |
|||||||
Coxsackievirus B5 | 1 |
1 |
1 |
|||||||
Echovirus type 1 | 1 |
1 |
1 |
|||||||
Echovirus type 4 | 1 |
1 |
1 |
|||||||
Echovirus type 11 | 2 |
2 |
10 |
|||||||
Echovirus type 22 | 1 |
1 |
2 |
|||||||
Poliovirus type1 (uncharacterised) | 1 |
1 |
3 |
|||||||
Rhinovirus (all types) | 3 |
6 |
1 |
11 |
21 |
157 |
||||
Enterovirus not typed/pending | 7 |
1 |
9 |
43 |
60 |
155 |
||||
Ortho/paramyxoviruses |
||||||||||
Influenza A virus | 1 |
2 |
10 |
2 |
10 |
25 |
146 |
|||
Influenza B virus | 8 |
1 |
9 |
54 |
||||||
Parainfluenza virus type 1 | 16 |
2 |
3 |
50 |
71 |
124 |
||||
Parainfluenza virus type 2 | 1 |
7 |
8 |
14 |
||||||
Parainfluenza virus type 3 | 1 |
1 |
18 |
20 |
174 |
|||||
Respiratory syncytial virus | 17 |
2 |
9 |
3 |
16 |
47 |
264 |
|||
Other RNA viruses |
||||||||||
HTLV-1 | 1 |
1 |
9 |
|||||||
Rotavirus | 7 |
3 |
2 |
23 |
35 |
125 |
||||
Norwalk agent | 4 |
4 |
21 |
|||||||
Other |
||||||||||
Chlamydia trachomatis not typed | 10 |
53 |
70 |
64 |
4 |
169 |
370 |
1,400 |
||
Chlamydia psittaci | 1 |
1 |
2 |
18 |
||||||
Chlamydia species | 8 |
8 |
17 |
|||||||
Mycoplasma pneumoniae | 18 |
2 |
45 |
26 |
1 |
15 |
5 |
112 |
582 |
|
Coxiella burnetii (Qfever) | 4 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
14 |
39 |
||||
Bordetella pertussis | 3 |
25 |
35 |
17 |
80 |
589 |
||||
Legionella pneumophila | 2 |
2 |
3 |
|||||||
Legionella longbeachae | 1 |
2 |
3 |
16 |
||||||
Total | 159 |
68 |
376 |
275 |
8 |
104 |
561 |
1,551 |
6,504 |
1. State or Territory of postcode, if reported, otherwise State or Territory of reporting laboratory.
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Table 5. Virology and serology laboratory reports by contributing laboratory for the reporting period 26 March to 22 April 1998
State or Territory |
Laboratory | Reports |
---|---|---|
New South Wales | Institute of Clinical Pathology and Medical Research, Westmead | 54 |
New Children's Hospital, Westmead | 8 |
|
South West Area Pathology Service, Liverpool | 79 |
|
Queensland | Queensland Medical Laboratory, West End | 402 |
South Australia | Institute of Medical and Veterinary Science, Adelaide | 275 |
Tasmania | Northern Tasmanian Pathology Service, Launceston | 8 |
Victoria | Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne | 46 |
Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, Fairfield | 56 |
|
Western Australia | PathCentre Virology, Perth | 397 |
Princess Margaret Hospital, Perth | 109 |
|
Western Diagnostic Pathology | 117 |
|
Total | 1,551 |
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Table 6. Australian Sentinel Practice Research Network reports, weeks 13 to 16, 1998
Week number |
13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Week ending on |
5 April 1998 | 12 April 1998 | 19 April 1998 | 26 April 1998 | ||||
Doctors reporting |
50 | 47 | 48 | 52 | ||||
Total consultations |
7,098 | 5,792 | 5,532 | 6,756 | ||||
Condition |
Reports | Rate per 1,000 encounters |
Reports | Rate per 1,000 encounters |
Reports | Rate per 1,000 encounters |
Reports | Rate per 1,000 encounters |
Influenza | 21 |
3.0 |
22 |
3.8 |
18 |
3.3 |
32 |
4.7 |
Rubella | 0 |
0.0 |
1 |
0.2 |
0 |
0.0 |
0 |
0.0 |
Measles | 0 |
0.0 |
0 |
0.0 |
0 |
0.0 |
1 |
0.1 |
Chickenpox | 8 |
1.1 |
8 |
1.4 |
7 |
1.3 |
16 |
2.4 |
Pertussis | 5 |
0.7 |
1 |
0.2 |
2 |
0.4 |
2 |
0.3 |
HIV testing (patient initiated) | 14 |
2.0 |
8 |
1.4 |
6 |
1.1 |
9 |
1.3 |
HIV testing (doctor initiated) | 5 |
0.7 |
2 |
0.3 |
5 |
0.9 |
5 |
0.7 |
Td (ADT) vaccine | 43 |
6.1 |
32 |
5.5 |
56 |
10.1 |
46 |
6.8 |
Pertussis vaccination | 29 |
4.1 |
35 |
6.0 |
30 |
5.4 |
38 |
5.6 |
Reaction to pertussis vaccine | 0 |
0.0 |
0 |
0.0 |
3 |
0.5 |
5 |
0.7 |
Ross River virus infection | 0 |
0.0 |
2 |
0.3 |
0 |
0.0 |
0 |
0.0 |
Gastroenteritis | 78 |
11.0 |
60 |
10.4 |
77 |
13.9 |
76 |
11.2 |
These tables were published in Communicable Diseases Intelligence Vol 22 No 5, 14 May 1998.
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