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Table 2. Notifications of diseases received by state and territory health authorities in the period 1 July to 30 September 2007, by date of onset*
Disease |
State or territory | Total 2nd quarter 2007† | Total 1st quarter 2007 | Total 2nd quarter 2006 | Last 5 years mean 2nd quarter | Year to date 2007 | Last 5 years YTD mean | Ratio‡ | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ACT | NSW | NT | Qld | SA | Tas | Vic | WA | ||||||||
Bloodborne diseases |
|||||||||||||||
Hepatitis B (incident) | 3 |
7 |
1 |
16 |
5 |
0 |
12 |
9 |
53 |
76 |
67 |
83.8 |
208 |
245.6 |
0.6 |
Hepatitis B (unspecified) | 30 |
1,148 |
36 |
216 |
115 |
7 |
478 |
157 |
2,187 |
1,970 |
1,682 |
1,518.4 |
6,153 |
4,657.2 |
1.3 |
Hepatitis C (incident) | 2 |
7 |
1 |
NN |
8 |
8 |
29 |
20 |
75 |
74 |
94 |
110.0 |
242 |
341.6 |
0.7 |
Hepatitis C (unspecified) | 57 |
1,707 |
59 |
653 |
131 |
63 |
657 |
323 |
3,650 |
3,471 |
3,127 |
3,210.2 |
10,888 |
10,010.0 |
1.1 |
Hepatitis D | 0 |
3 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
4 |
10 |
7 |
10 |
6.4 |
26 |
23.0 |
1.1 |
Gastrointestinal diseases |
|||||||||||||||
Botulism | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.1 |
1 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
Campylobacteriosis§ | 69 |
NN |
77 |
911 |
825 |
157 |
1,262 |
505 |
3,806 |
4,430 |
3,903 |
3,325.6 |
13,168 |
11,055.4 |
1.2 |
Cryptosporidiosis | 0 |
50 |
14 |
23 |
28 |
12 |
78 |
62 |
267 |
672 |
313 |
625.4 |
2,098 |
2,078.0 |
1.0 |
Haemolytic uraemic syndrome | 0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
3 |
0 |
2.4 |
13 |
9.4 |
1.4 |
Hepatitis A | 1 |
17 |
1 |
7 |
2 |
0 |
13 |
3 |
44 |
41 |
55 |
86.0 |
132 |
273.6 |
0.5 |
Hepatitis E | 0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
7 |
6 |
4.6 |
15 |
17.8 |
0.8 |
Listeriosis | 0 |
5 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
10 |
8 |
15 |
16.2 |
34 |
46.8 |
0.7 |
Salmonellosis (NEC) | 21 |
336 |
89 |
303 |
185 |
17 |
312 |
279 |
1,542 |
2,521 |
1,244 |
1,879.4 |
7,585 |
5,885.8 |
1.3 |
Shigellosis | 1 |
21 |
34 |
34 |
25 |
0 |
27 |
27 |
169 |
148 |
103 |
138.8 |
460 |
424.4 |
1.1 |
SLTEC, VTEC|| | 0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
3 |
0 |
3 |
2 |
12 |
18 |
16 |
16.8 |
72 |
46.8 |
1.5 |
Typhoid | 0 |
7 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
6 |
0 |
19 |
18 |
15 |
12.0 |
74 |
50.2 |
1.5 |
Quarantinable diseases |
|||||||||||||||
Cholera | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0.8 |
2 |
2.6 |
0.8 |
Plague | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.0 |
0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Rabies | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.0 |
0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Smallpox | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.0 |
0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Tularemia | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.0 |
0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Viral haemorrhagic fever | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.0 |
0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Yellow fever | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.0 |
0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Sexually transmissible infections |
|||||||||||||||
Chlamydial infection¶ | 263 |
2,872 |
467 |
3,106 |
787 |
271 |
2,750 |
1,729 |
12,245 |
12,951 |
11,628 |
9,069.4 |
38,496 |
27,024.8 |
1.4 |
Donovanosis | 0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
2.8 |
3 |
9.0 |
0.3 |
Gonococcal infection | 5 |
253 |
353 |
317 |
56 |
13 |
235 |
443 |
1,675 |
2,108 |
1,925 |
1,957.0 |
5,791 |
5,645.8 |
1.0 |
Syphilis (all) | 12 |
315 |
50 |
85 |
13 |
10 |
267 |
47 |
799 |
793 |
658 |
571.2 |
2,313 |
1,713.2 |
1.4 |
Syphilis < two years duration | 1 |
66 |
15 |
48 |
2 |
4 |
127 |
25 |
288 |
365 |
180 |
166.0 |
946 |
482.3 |
2.1 |
Syphilis >two years or unspecified duration | 11 |
249 |
35 |
37 |
11 |
6 |
140 |
22 |
511 |
428 |
478 |
414.0 |
1,367 |
1,207.3 |
1.1 |
Syphilis - congenital | 0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
5.8 |
7 |
12.0 |
0.6 |
Vaccine preventable diseases |
|||||||||||||||
Diphtheria | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.0 |
0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Haemophilus influenzae type b | 0 |
3 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
4 |
11 |
5.2 |
11 |
16.8 |
0.7 |
Influenza (laboratory confirmed) | 356 |
1,359 |
164 |
3,861 |
650 |
378 |
1,389 |
801 |
8,958 |
576 |
2,256 |
444.6 |
9,878 |
3,014.2 |
3.3 |
Measles | 0 |
2 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
6 |
3 |
2 |
27.8 |
13 |
51.2 |
0.3 |
Mumps | 1 |
80 |
16 |
17 |
14 |
2 |
3 |
14 |
147 |
99 |
93 |
44.0 |
291 |
120.6 |
2.4 |
Pertussis | 35 |
548 |
5 |
482 |
170 |
6 |
292 |
21 |
1,559 |
1,360 |
4,559 |
1,704.2 |
3,981 |
6,181.4 |
0.6 |
Pneumococcal disease (invasive) | 11 |
204 |
24 |
157 |
43 |
15 |
97 |
46 |
597 |
405 |
534 |
538.2 |
1,194 |
1,616.8 |
0.7 |
Poliomyelitis | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0.0 |
1 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Rubella | 0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
6 |
15 |
25 |
20.4 |
30 |
66.6 |
0.5 |
Rubella - congenital | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0.4 |
1 |
1.2 |
0.8 |
Tetanus | 0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0.6 |
2 |
2.6 |
0.8 |
Varicella infections (chickenpox) | NDP |
NN |
88 |
105 |
295 |
5 |
NN |
82 |
575 |
432 |
466 |
NA |
1,366 |
NA |
NA |
Varicella infections (unspecified) | NDP |
NN |
23 |
68 |
179 |
11 |
NN |
76 |
357 |
493 |
322 |
NA |
1,312 |
NA |
NA |
Varicella zoster infections | NDP |
NN |
1 |
843 |
168 |
6 |
NN |
154 |
1,172 |
998 |
931 |
NA |
3,249 |
NA |
NA |
Vectorborne diseases |
|||||||||||||||
Barmah Forest virus infection | 1 |
87 |
14 |
167 |
25 |
0 |
3 |
16 |
313 |
578 |
356 |
507.2 |
1,331 |
1,116.0 |
1.2 |
Dengue | 2 |
17 |
4 |
19 |
13 |
1 |
3 |
13 |
72 |
89 |
39 |
95.0 |
254 |
287.8 |
0.9 |
Flavivirus infection (NEC) | 0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
6 |
4 |
12.2 |
19 |
42.6 |
0.4 |
Japanese encephalitis virus | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.2 |
0 |
0.4 |
0.0 |
Kunjin virus | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1.4 |
0 |
6.2 |
0.0 |
Malaria | 4 |
26 |
2 |
39 |
8 |
2 |
21 |
12 |
114 |
168 |
202 |
157.6 |
435 |
504.2 |
0.9 |
Murray Valley encephalitis virus | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.2 |
0 |
1.2 |
0.0 |
Ross River virus infection | 2 |
149 |
44 |
306 |
56 |
0 |
6 |
59 |
622 |
1,325 |
391 |
1,196.8 |
3,051 |
3,036.6 |
1.0 |
Zoonoses |
|||||||||||||||
Anthrax | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.0 |
1 |
0.2 |
0.0 |
Australian bat lyssavirus | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.0 |
0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Brucellosis | 0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
8 |
4 |
15 |
6.4 |
26 |
25.2 |
1.0 |
Leptospirosis | 0 |
1 |
0 |
7 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
10 |
30 |
20 |
44.2 |
87 |
124.0 |
0.7 |
Lyssavirus unspecified | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.0 |
0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Ornithosis | 0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
7 |
1 |
10 |
26 |
46 |
52.2 |
64 |
154.2 |
0.4 |
Q fever | 2 |
43 |
0 |
43 |
7 |
0 |
8 |
1 |
104 |
124 |
119 |
130.6 |
344 |
389.8 |
0.9 |
Other bacterial infections |
|||||||||||||||
Legionellosis | 0 |
13 |
0 |
9 |
1 |
0 |
9 |
10 |
42 |
90 |
82 |
85.2 |
207 |
240.6 |
0.9 |
Leprosy | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
2 |
1.6 |
9 |
6.2 |
1.5 |
Meningococcal infection** | 1 |
43 |
1 |
32 |
12 |
3 |
26 |
8 |
126 |
62 |
111 |
107.0 |
234 |
361.0 |
0.6 |
Tuberculosis | 7 |
90 |
4 |
36 |
11 |
0 |
109 |
14 |
271 |
232 |
326 |
257.4 |
774 |
801.2 |
1.0 |
Total | 886 |
9,421 |
1,574 |
11,886 |
3,841 |
991 |
8,111 |
4,939 |
41,649 |
36,444 |
35,775 |
28,316.5 |
115,929 |
88,540.4 |
1.4 |
* Date of notification = the true onset date. If this is not available the 'date of onset' is equivalent to the earliest of two dates: (i) specimen date of collection, or (ii) the date of notification to the public health unit. Hepatitis B and C unspecified were analysed by the date of notification.
† Totals comprise data from all states and territories. Cumulative figures are subject to retrospective revision so there may be discrepancies between the number of new notifications and the increment in the cumulative figure from the previous period.
‡ Ratio = ratio of current quarter total to the mean of last 5 years for the same quarter.
§ Not reported for New South Wales because it is only notifiable as 'foodborne disease' or 'gastroenteritis in an institution'.
|| Infections with shiga-like toxin (verotoxin) producing Escherichia coli (SLTEC/VTEC).
¶ Includes Chlamydia trachomatis identified from cervical, rectal, urine, urethral, throat and eye samples, except for South Australia which reports only genital tract specimens, Northern Territory which excludes ocular specimens, and Western Australia which excludes ocular and perinatal infections.
** Only invasive meningococcal disease is nationally notifiable. However, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory and South Australia also report conjunctival cases.
NN Not notifiable.
NEC Not elsewhere classified.
NDP No data provided
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Communicable Diseases Surveillance
This issue - Vol 31 No 4, December 2007
Communicable Diseases Intelligence