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Table 2. Notifications of diseases received by State and Territory health authorities in the period 1 April to 30 June 2006, by date of onset*
Disease |
State or territory | Total 2nd qrt 2006† | Total 1st qrt 2006 | Total 2nd Qrt 2005 | Last 5 years mean 2nd qrt | year to date 2006 | Last 5 years YTD mean | Ratio‡ | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ACT | NSW | NT | Qld | SA | Tas | Vic | WA | ||||||||
Bloodborne diseases |
|||||||||||||||
Hepatitis B (incident) | 0 |
14 |
2 |
13 |
1 |
1 |
27 |
16 |
74 |
67 |
59 |
90.8 |
141 |
178.2 |
0.8 |
Hepatitis B (unspecified) | 30 |
835 |
70 |
257 |
59 |
14 |
377 |
76 |
1,718 |
1,652 |
1,611 |
1,643.6 |
3,370 |
3,262.0 |
1.0 |
Hepatitis C (incident) | 5 |
12 |
1 |
0 |
9 |
0 |
30 |
29 |
86 |
120 |
99 |
121.4 |
206 |
252.0 |
0.7 |
Hepatitis C (unspecified) | 52 |
1,392 |
57 |
756 |
99 |
67 |
622 |
196 |
3,241 |
3,884 |
3,102 |
3,633.2 |
7,125 |
7,513.4 |
0.9 |
Hepatitis D | 0 |
6 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
9 |
4 |
6.6 |
15 |
11.4 |
0.9 |
Gastrointestinal diseases |
|||||||||||||||
Botulism | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0.3 |
0 |
1.0 |
0.0 |
Campylobacterosis§ | 85 |
NN
|
63 |
919 |
473 |
119 |
1,242 |
383 |
3,284 |
3,636 |
3,530 |
3,417.8 |
6,920 |
7,466.2 |
1.0 |
Cryptosporidiosis|| | 36 |
182 |
12 |
203 |
66 |
8 |
370 |
42 |
919 |
1,510 |
828 |
525.6 |
2,429 |
1,514.2 |
1.7 |
Haemolytic uraemic syndrome | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
4 |
2.4 |
5 |
5.6 |
0.0 |
Hepatitis A | 0 |
25 |
7 |
3 |
3 |
0 |
8 |
12 |
58 |
105 |
87 |
97.8 |
163 |
209.6 |
0.6 |
Hepatitis E | 0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
4 |
7 |
7 |
4.6 |
11 |
12.2 |
0.9 |
Listeriosis | 0 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
7 |
25 |
14 |
17.0 |
32 |
34.2 |
0.4 |
Salmonellosis (NEC) | 25 |
406 |
108 |
667 |
141 |
47 |
302 |
168 |
1,864 |
3,099 |
1,957 |
1,842.8 |
4,963 |
4,537.8 |
1.0 |
Shigellosis | 1 |
16 |
33 |
23 |
7 |
1 |
20 |
31 |
132 |
188 |
180 |
140.0 |
320 |
314.0 |
0.9 |
SLTEC, VTEC¶ | 0 |
3 |
0 |
4 |
8 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
17 |
17 |
32 |
15.0 |
34 |
31.2 |
1.1 |
Typhoid | 0 |
7 |
1 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
4 |
21 |
23 |
10 |
10.0 |
44 |
37.6 |
2.1 |
Quarantinable diseases |
|||||||||||||||
Cholera | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1.0 |
0 |
2.0 |
0.0 |
Plague | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.0 |
0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Rabies | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.0 |
0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Smallpox | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.0 |
0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Tularemia | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.0 |
0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Viral haemorrhagic fever (NEC) | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.0 |
0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Yellow fever | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.0 |
0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Sexually transmissible infections |
|||||||||||||||
Chlamydial infection** | 199 |
2,835 |
515 |
2,811 |
805 |
215 |
2,459 |
1,353 |
11,192 |
11,698 |
10,909 |
7,730.6 |
22,890 |
15,368.0 |
1.4 |
Donovanosis | 0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
4.0 |
2 |
9.6 |
0.5 |
Gonococcal infection | 7 |
398 |
512 |
387 |
191 |
10 |
338 |
451 |
2,294 |
2,346 |
2,059 |
1,794.8 |
4,640 |
3,571.2 |
1.3 |
Syphilis all | 1 |
233 |
90 |
91 |
15 |
6 |
153 |
21 |
610 |
610 |
590 |
538.4 |
1,227 |
621.6 |
1.3 |
Syphilis < 2 years* | 0 |
21 |
42 |
38 |
1 |
0 |
62 |
8 |
172 |
158 |
161 |
154.0 |
330 |
286.5 |
1.1 |
Syphilis > 2 years or unspecified duration* | 1 |
212 |
48 |
53 |
14 |
6 |
91 |
13 |
438 |
452 |
429 |
400.0 |
897 |
745.5 |
1.1 |
Syphilis - congenital | 0 |
2 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
3 |
6 |
4.8 |
8 |
8.0 |
1.0 |
Vaccine preventable diseases |
|||||||||||||||
Diphtheria | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.0 |
0 |
0.2 |
0.0 |
Haemophilus influenzae type b | 0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
7.2 |
3 |
12.4 |
0.1 |
Influenza (laboratory confirmed)|| | 8 |
57 |
5 |
151 |
8 |
2 |
111 |
27 |
369 |
179 |
796 |
378.0 |
548 |
530.8 |
1.0 |
Measles | 1 |
46 |
0 |
1 |
8 |
11 |
4 |
25 |
96 |
16 |
2 |
11.6 |
112 |
35.0 |
8.3 |
Mumps | 0 |
50 |
1 |
22 |
4 |
0 |
6 |
5 |
88 |
42 |
74 |
34.6 |
130 |
64.2 |
2.5 |
Pertussis | 77 |
1,143 |
21 |
486 |
484 |
5 |
220 |
46 |
2,482 |
2,418 |
2,556 |
1,496.8 |
4,900 |
3,000.0 |
1.7 |
Pneumococcal disease (invasive)|| | 7 |
166 |
10 |
62 |
26 |
6 |
74 |
38 |
389 |
208 |
459 |
543.4 |
597 |
830.2 |
0.7 |
Poliomyelitis | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.0 |
0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Rubella | 0 |
11 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
17 |
7 |
14 |
28.6 |
24 |
60.8 |
0.6 |
Rubella - congenital | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.2 |
0 |
0.6 |
0.0 |
Tetanus | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0.6 |
1 |
2.4 |
0.0 |
Vectorborne diseases
| |||||||||||||||
Barmah Forest virus infection | 1 |
218 |
34 |
288 |
45 |
0 |
10 |
39 |
635 |
731 |
438 |
466.0 |
1,366 |
789.2 |
1.4 |
Dengue | 2 |
10 |
3 |
35 |
3 |
0 |
1 |
4 |
58 |
60 |
43 |
92.2 |
118 |
247.4 |
0.6 |
Flavivirus infection (NEC) | 0 |
0 |
0 |
9 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
9 |
21 |
8 |
16.2 |
30 |
37.8 |
0.6 |
Japanese encephalitis virus|| | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.2 |
0 |
0.4 |
0.0 |
Kunjin virus | 0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
0 |
1.4 |
5 |
6.4 |
2.9 |
Malaria | 4 |
29 |
18 |
91 |
6 |
10 |
28 |
22 |
208 |
215 |
168 |
152.2 |
423 |
361.8 |
1.4 |
Murray Valley encephalitis virus|| | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0.0 |
1 |
2.0 |
0.0 |
Ross River virus infection | 0 |
294 |
28 |
574 |
28 |
5 |
14 |
154 |
1,097 |
3,345 |
556 |
1,200.2 |
4,442 |
2,469.2 |
0.9 |
Zoonoses |
|||||||||||||||
Anthrax|| | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0.0 |
1 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Australian bat lyssavirus|| | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.0 |
0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Brucellosis | 0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
5 |
18 |
4 |
6.0 |
23 |
14.4 |
0.8 |
Leptospirosis | 0 |
5 |
0 |
52 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
58 |
49 |
36 |
48.0 |
107 |
111.0 |
1.2 |
Lyssavirus (NEC)|| | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.0 |
0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Ornithosis | 1 |
19 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
14 |
1 |
36 |
44 |
53 |
49.2 |
80 |
89.8 |
0.7 |
Q fever | 1 |
33 |
2 |
25 |
6 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
70 |
97 |
116 |
148.4 |
167 |
307.8 |
0.5 |
Other bacterial infections |
|||||||||||||||
Legionellosis | 0 |
24 |
2 |
8 |
13 |
1 |
13 |
11 |
72 |
98 |
77 |
89.2 |
170 |
166.2 |
0.8 |
Leprosy | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1.2 |
2 |
4.6 |
0.8 |
Meningococcal infection†† | 0 |
18 |
2 |
16 |
6 |
2 |
21 |
4 |
69 |
74 |
74 |
124.6 |
143 |
227.6 |
0.6 |
Tuberculosis | 3 |
98 |
6 |
34 |
15 |
4 |
76 |
34 |
270 |
293 |
268 |
239.0 |
563 |
478.6 |
1.1 |
Total | 553 |
8,594 |
1,637 |
8,764 |
2,874 |
553 |
6,553 |
3,198 |
32,726 |
38,116 |
30,839 |
26,757.5 |
70,842 |
55,233.0 |
1.2 |
* Date of onset = the true onset. If this is not available, the ‘date of onset’ is equivalent to the earliest of two dates: (i) specimen date of collection, or (ii) the date of notification to the public health unit. Hepatitis B and C unspecified were analysed by the date of notification.
† Totals comprise data from all states and territories. Cumulative figures are subject to retrospective revision so there may be discrepancies between the number of new notifications and the increment in the cumulative figure from the previous period.
‡ Ratio = ratio of current quarter total to the mean of last 5 years for the same quarter.
§ Not reported for New South Wales where it is only notifiable as ‘foodborne disease’ or ‘gastroenteritis in an institution’.
|| Notifiable from January 2001 only. Ratio and mean calculations are based on the last five years.
¶ Infections with Shiga-like toxin (verotoxin) producing Escherichia coli (SLTEC/VTEC).
** Includes Chlamydia trachomatis identified from cervical, rectal, urine, urethral, throat and eye samples, except for South Australia which reports only genital tract specimens, Northern Territory which excludes ocular specimens, and Western Australia which excludes ocular and perinatal infections.
† † Only invasive meningococcal disease is nationally notifiable. However, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory and South Australia also report conjunctival cases.
Note Ratios for Syphilis < 2 years; syphilis >2 years or unspecified duration based on 2 years data
NN Not notifiable.
NEC Not elsewhere classified.
This report was published in Communicable Diseases Intelligence Vol 30 No 3, September 2006.
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